Top Ten Attractions in San, Antonio Texas

by Suzanne Carmel

The Alamo

For a historic southwestern city with a cosmopolitan flare, travelers need look no further than San Antonio, the nation's ninth largest city with traditions and culture as diverse as the sights and attractions waiting to be explored. First Native Americans lived along the San Antonio River, calling the area "Yanaguana" meaning "refreshing waters" or "clear waters".

Then Spanish explorers and missionaries discovered the river in 1691 and named it "San Antonio" in honor of the feast day of St. Anthony which they were celebrating. The city received the same name in 1718 when Father Antonio Olivares established Mission San Antonio de Valero, which became forever known as The Alamo in 1836 - the place where 189 defended the mission for 13 days against 4,000 Mexican troops. Though the mission was lost to Mexico, the battle became a symbol for the Texas fight for freedom, with the rallying cry "Remember the Alamo". Today The Alamo is a shrine and a museum - perhaps the most famous attraction in San Antonio, but certainly not the only attraction of note. Here are ten city attractions, including The Alamo, that are San Antonio "must-sees".

1. The Alamo is a monument to 189 men who sacrificed their lives in the fight for Texas freedom. The museum located on the mission's grounds exhibits artifacts from that battle and from the period of the Republic of Texas. In addition, visitors can enjoy audiovisual shows and exhibits on early Texas history. Admission is free. (210) 225-1391.

2. There are four other missions from the early 1700s in the city, forming the San Antonio Missions National Historic Park. The visitor center located at Mission San Jose is an excellent place to begin exploring the Spanish influence on the city. The four active parishes are located along Mission Trail Parkway. Admission is free. (210) 229-5701.

3. Another historic attraction, located downtown, is La Villita (the little village), the site of one of San Antonio's original settlements. The area is now a National Historic District and a center for artists and craftsmen selling their ware. Wander down the cobblestone streets to watch artisans such as glass blowers and weavers work. Restored buildings are filled with restaurants, galleries and shops. Admission is free. (210) 207-8610.

4. Market Square (El Mercado) is another great place to browse. It's the largest Mexican marketplace outside of Mexico, dating back to 1840. In addition to the colorful imports the market holds weekend fiestas, boasts an art gallery, and a 24-hour restaurant/bakery. Shoppers are entertained with mariachi serenades. Admission is free. For more information call (210) 207-8600.

The River Walk - photo: Steve Moore

5. The River Walk, 20 feet below street level along the banks of the San Antonio River is one of the most popular attractions in the city. It was built between 1939 and 1941 as a lush oasis through the heart of the downtown business district. Stroll along its two-and-a-half-mile winding route past shops and restaurants, or take a Yanaguana Cruise where a tour guide will talk about the history of the river. For more information call (800) 417-4139.

6. For insight into the multicultural influences on San Antonio visit The University of Texas Institute of Texan Cultures at San Antonio where exhibits explore the 27 different ethnic groups that comprise today's Texas landscape with fun displays, many of which encourage visitor participation. Many artifacts are available to touch and handle. (210) 458-2300

7. Relax and unwind while strolling through acres of lush vegetation at the San Antonio Botanical Gardens. Three distinct Texas landscapes are represented through formal gardens, aquatic gardens - even a garden for the blind where the touch and scent of flowers and plants are emphasized. (210) 207-3250.

8. The world's largest marine life theme park, SeaWorld San Antonio, boasts more than 25 shows, educational exhibits and rides. Learn all about aquatic life in a fun, educational environment. For more information call (210) 523-3611.

9. Thrill to over 20 rides, live performances, and a laser and fireworks extravaganza at Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Four theme areas celebrate Texas' diverse heritage. The park is free for children two years and under. For more information call (210) 697-5050.

10. Four San Antonio museums make up another top attraction in the city. The Witte Museum is a natural history museum covering the ecological diversity found throughout the state of Texas. Walk through the outdoor butterfly and hummingbird museum and view live Texas animals in the Ecolab. Uncover inventions and crazy contraptions at the H-E-B Science Treehouse (210) 357-1900.

The San Antonio Museum of Art, housed in the former headquarters of the Lone Star Brewery, is noted for its antiquities collections and the adjacent 30,000 square-foot Nelson A. Rockefeller Center as the largest repository of Latin American art in the United States. (210) 978-8100

The McNay Art Museum - photo: San Antonio CVB

A wide array of art collections, including French and European painting, Gothic and Medieval art and American art, hang on the walls of The McNay Art Museum, set inside a Mediterranean-style mansion. Admission is free except for special touring exhibits. For more information call (210) 824-5368. The San Antonio Children's Museum helps children understand the city's history with interactive exhibits and workshops. For more information call (210) 212-4453.

With these ten city highlights and many more, including Tex-Mex and other world-class dining; shopping; golf; a wide range of festivals; and day trips to nearby caverns and ranches, you'll be kicking up your heels and enjoying your stay in the cultural capitol of Texas.

For more information call the San Antonio Convention & Visitors Bureau at (800) 447-3372 or visit their website www.SanAntonioVisit.com